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Professor
                                                         Christopher

                                                         Hankin


                                                         Director, Institute for Security Science
                                                         and Technology. Faculty of Engineering,
                                                         Department of Computing

                                                         Imperial College, London



              Chris Hankin is Director of the Institute for Se-  Which are the applications of Turing machines today?
              curity Science and Technology and a Professor of   Although the classical digital computer architecture is
              Computing Science. Professor Hankin was mem-  attributed to John von Neumann, the Turing machine is
              ber of the high quality scientific team lead by Os-  still the underlying abstraction.  So in many ways, Turing
              car M. Bonastre, deputy director of International   machines are still present in every single core processor
              Relations at the School of Engineering, which   in use today.  There is also much work on programming
              supported  the  honorary  doctorate  to  Dr.  Paul   language expressivity which concerns universality; this
              Mockapetris in the Universidad Miguel Hernán-  goes back to Turing’s early work on relationships between
              dez de Elche. His research is in semantics-based   the lambda calculus and his machine – more usually now,
              program analysis, language-based computer se-  researchers aim to show that their language can be used
              curity and data anlytics. He talks about the im-  to encode a Turing machine equivalent, often a Random
              portant legacy of Alan Turing.             Access Machine (RAM) model.

                                                         What do you know about the Colossus machine and its
                                                         relationship with Alan Turing?
                                                         There are many published accounts (and Hollywood films!)
                                                         of Turing’s time at Bletchley and anything that I know is
                                                         through those or from visits to Bletchley Park.
                                                         Do you think you can still improve Turing’s ideas? Why?
                                                         There are many variants of Turing machines.  Peter Weg-
                                                         ner and his colleagues have long argued that interaction
                                                         adds a new dimension to the notion of what is computable
                                                         – there are a whole series of papers on this going back to
                                                         the mid-1990s.  Turing machines do seem to capture the
                                                         essential features of sequential computation but there
                                                         are certainly other models which are more expressive for
                                                         concurrent/interactive computation.”











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